The film The Egyptian was produced in 1954 in Hollywood starring by Edmund Purdom and Jean Simmons. It has been directed by Michael Curtiz and it is based on the novel of Mika Waltari with the same name. The Egyptian is so far the only Finnish novel which has been made a Hollywood-film.
The plot is an autobiography of Sinuhe, an Egyptian physician from 14th century BC. Sinuhe is an orphan but a poor Egyptian physician adopts him as his own son. Sinuhe becomes a physician after his studies in the temple and in the Hose of Life. During his studies Sinuhe makes friends with Horemheb and he loses his belief in gods. After saving the life of Akhnaton, who becomes a Pharaoh, Sinuhe is appointed as a Royal Physician. Sinuhe begins working as a physician but he gets seduced by Nefernefernefer and he loses all his property to her. Sinuhe gets cursed by the Pharaoh and his adopted parents die. Sinuhe buries his parents and escapes abroad with his slave Kaptah. There Sinuhe sees the misery of all man, no matter of their nation or colour of their skin. He prospers and sees new inventions such as iron, invention by the Hittites.
Sinuhe returns to Egypt, where Pharaoh Aknaton has initiated a new monotheistic cult of Aton. Pharaoh forgives Sinuhe. Sinuhe meets also his old beloved Merit and reveals that they have a son, called Toth. The priests of the ancient gods and Horemheb and other soldiers consider Pharaoh as improper to be a ruler and they want Sinuhe to kill him. Sinuhe doesn’t agree until a civil war between believers of Aton and believers of ancient gods begins. Merit is killed in the side of Aton followers and Toth and Kaptah escape from Egypt and Sinuhe never meets them again. In the end Sinuhe poisons Pharaoh Akhnaton and Horemheb becomes a new Pharaoh. Because Horemheb considers Sinuhe as a dangerous Believer of Aton he expels him to the coast of Red Sea where Sinuhe writes his story.
In my opinion this film was a great example among Hollywood-films: It doesn’t matter how in-depth or philosophic the actual story is: in Hollywood it will be just entertainment. Compared to Mika Waltari’s original novel The Egyptian is lackluster. The plot is also very simple and it does harm Sinuhe’s story of life. Sinuhe’s journeys to foreign countries and his idealistic period are neglected. There are also missing some important characters, such as Minea and Aziru. There is hardly anything intellectually challenging in the film. It doesn’t reach same levels as Waltari’s actual novel.
Even though the plot isn’t very good, The Egyptian earns some acknowledgment. The setting, the costumes and the special effects were very nice when it’s remembered the technology of those days. Also the music has to have a little credit because it was really nice part of the film.
Written by Jussi Seppälä