Category Archives: Novels

The Great Gatsby

The Great Gatsby is a novel by Scott F. Fitzgerald. It was Fitzgerald’s third novel, written in 1925. The book gained popularity in the 50’s after the author’s death and became a classic. Nowadays the novel is often read in American high-schools and universities. Fitzgerald’s other works, including his four other novels and numerous short stories, haven’t become as popular as The Great Gatsby.

The novel takes place in New York in the 1920’s where the wealthy and stylish upper-class enjoy jazz and each other’s company. Even though love and morals are a big theme in this book, I wouldn’t still call this a love story. Gatsby really reminds me of this other famous American classic, To Kill a Mockingbird, which I read a couple of months ago. Both novels have a very similar style and a lot of different themes to play with.

The Great Gatsby is narrated by a World War-veteran Nick Carraway, who lives in a fictional island called West Egg. Nick is an observer and he doesn’t really seem to participate when he’s out with his friends. This leaves plenty of time for a define description of Jay Gatsby, the mysterious millionaire, who everyone seems to be obsessed with. And when I say everyone, I literally mean it- everyone talks about him all the time, whether he’s around or not, whether they know him or not. It is mentioned over and over again in this book that he might have an awful secret, that he might have killed a man or that there’s something shady about his money. These things are often discussed in Gatsby’s huge parties, which he throws every weekend.

Nick’s cousin Daisy and his husband Tom are few of the main characters in this book. Tom cheats on Daisy with Myrtle, who is unhappy about her own marriage with a car mechanic. Daisy and Gatsby used to have a romantic relationship, but they broke up because Daisy wasn’t happy with Gatsby not having enough money at the time. It’s easy to say that Tom is the bad guy of the story. He’s hypocrite, mean and breaks Myrtle’s nose right in the beginning. He doesn’t respect Daisy at all.

The story really starts off when Nick is awkwardly introduced to Gatsby at one of his parties. He and Gatsby hit it off and become friends. Soon it is revealed that Gatsby is still in love with Daisy, and wants Nick to set them up. After an awkward afternoon Daisy and Gatsby become somewhat lovers. The novel ends with a tragic hit-and-run and a murder.

The language is old and very specific. At some points it got so confusing that it was hard to even know what was going on without reading a chapter two times. I just simply didn’t have time for that, so I decided to think that something that is not understandable doesn’t even want to be understood and probably won’t matter at all. It was a good decision, because as the story went on it became more understandable.  The overly detailed describing that Fitzgerald uses a lot in this novel is probably one of the reasons why Americans don’t enjoy reading. If I had had this book to be read when I was fourteen, I guess I would have been scarred for life and started to hate books because of this a very boring one. I mean, the plot is great and I really enjoyed the jazz and the bobs, but sometimes it makes you to want to skip a chapter when Fitzgerald starts to describe someone’s voice or appearance. Like, seriously, I get that someone likes the words “husky” and “slender” but why to use them all the time?

Even though the vocabulary drove me crazy, I am still pretty impressed by this book. I think that loneliness is a big theme in this story. Gatsby used a lot of money to entertain people, who didn’t even bother to attend his funeral. Even with a lot of friends around him he longed for someone else, Daisy. It still annoyed me how people always had suspicions about Gatsby. Why can’t someone just simply enjoy throwing parties and seeing people having fun? Why does there always have to be something fishy about it?

This novel is ninety years old and it shows. People are more modest, men complement each other and a woman is usually introduced as someone’s wife or fiancée (and if not, they sure make a huge deal about it). The class society was still a pretty big thing for people those days and Gatsby belongs to one of those people who succeeded at climbing up the classes. This novel really needs some respect for making the former poor guy a generous millionaire.

Reading a novel in English was weird for me, because I haven’t ever done it before. I love the Finnish language and enjoy reading and writing it, so reading a whole book in another language was a bit sad. I first thought that the reading would take a lot of time, but it soon became very natural to me. I definitely didn’t pick an easy book, but the Great Gatsby was still a happy surprise.

Sources: Wikipedia, http://www.shmoop.com/great-gatsby/

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Jurassic Park

Jurassic park written by Michael Crichton. First published in Great Britain in 1991 by the Random Century Group. Michael Crichton wrote 17 books and directed many movies. He died to throat cancer in 2008.

The book is mix of thriller and scifi story. It was made into a very exciting film in 1993 by Steven Spielberg.

Main characters of the book are Alan Grant, Ellie Sattler, Ian Malcom, Donald Gennaro, John Hammond and Tim and Lex Murphy. Other characters are Bob Morris, Dennis Nedry, Ed Regis, John Arnold, Robert Muldoon, Henry Wu and Dr Harding. They all are linked to each other because John Hammond invited everyone of them to visit the island. Alan and Ellie are investigating together history of the earth and plants.

Plot of the story centralizes on the island John Hammond has turned into Jurassic Park. He invites different kind of experts from different kind of professions to investigate the island and to make sure it’s safe to open to public. Everything seems to be fine until something sudden happens.

Story is told by omniscient narrator. Language of the book isn’t very hard and the back of the book contains explanations for difficult words so it’s easy to check if some word is difficult or challenging.

What I think about this book? I think that the book was very interesting since there was so much hype when the movies came and I hadn’t seen them. Book was rather short but I didn’t think it was a problem. There were pictures that clarified what happened in the text which was very good idea. And the explanations that were behind the book were very useful given the fact that I didn’t need them very much. But to someone who is poor in English it’s very good thing. Reading an English novel was pretty fun. It was different from reading a Finnish novel. But in a good way.

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Death on the Water

Titanic – Death on the Water, published in 2012, is a novel written by Tony Bradman and his son Tom Bradman. It’s a blend of fiction and fact about the sinking of the world-famous, “unsinkable” ship, Titanic. The main character Billy Fleming is fictional but the book is based on facts, so Billy and the story of him could have been real.

Billy is a 14-year-old Irish boy whose father, “Da”, has worked in the shipyard building the hull of Titanic. Billy is expected to follow in his Da’s footsteps, especially after the death of his Da. He’s scared but he decides to leave school and do what he’s expected to – start working on the shipyard for the wage that his family desperately needs for living. As it happens, they’re looking for bellboys to work on Titanic – that’s when Billy nerves himself and takes the job. So the adventure begins.

The story of Titanic is well-known by everyone, so it’s not hard for readers to guess what’s going to happen when Billy starts his job on the ship. Before reading the book, the only question you don’t have an answer to is whether Billy is going to survive or not. When I first started reading Death on the Water, getting that answer was the only thing I was looking for. But as the story went on, it swept me away with it’s realistic narration and it started to feel like I was on board myself with the characters – and the question, whether Billy will stay alive or not, wasn’t the only thing in my mind anymore.

Titanic – Death on the Water gave me a whole new point of view on the story of Titanic. As most of us, I had only seen the 1997 movie of Titanic and it had left me a certain image of the ship and what happened on it. This book, however, told the story from a point of view of a 14-year-old bellboy who wasn’t ready to face that kind of disaster, far away from home and with no one to rely on. It was eye-opening to think about the sinking from a different point of view than I, and most of us, had been used to.

The narration of the book was really gripping and its language was easy to understand. The book is only 130 pages so it doesn’t take long to read it – but in spite of the shortness of the story, it still makes an impression on the reader.

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James Bond: You Only Live Twice

James Bond: You only live twice is a novel written by a man, who was actually an agent himself,  Ian Fleming. It is the 11th James Bond book and was published in the year 1964.

Like all James Bond books, You only live twice represents the genre of spy fiction. It also seems to have quite a bit of action in it, but spy fiction is enough to tell the genre.

James Bond is an obvious main character of the story. You can tell that just by looking at the book cover. There are many characters that work with Bond or against him. The biggest of the side characters in Tiger Tanaka, a Japanese fellow who is with Bond right from the start of the book.

The English in the book is really fine and has some quite unique words that some might not know the meaning of, but it didn’t affect the reading of the book that much. For example:”James Bond wrestled with his chopsticks and slivers of raw octopus and a mound of rice and watched the jagged coastline, interspersed with glittering paddy-fields, flash by”. The story is told by an omniscient narrator, which seems fitting for the book. It’s nice to know all the Bond’s thoughts and to know some bits of the past too.

I really didn’t know what to expect from the book. It’s been a while since I saw the movie and I haven’t ever read a book in English before. But I really liked the book, the fancy words and the describing of places and the narration was spot-on. It was nice to read in English too. Like I mentioned I haven’t read an English book so I have nothing to compare it to, but for me it felt really nice. Maybe I should start reading more, and in English ofcourse

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The Short Second Life Of Bree Tanner

The Short Second Life Of Bree Tanner is a fantasy novella by author Stephenie Meyer. The book is published in 2010. It tells about a newborn vampire, Bree Tanner, who also performs in the third book of Twilight, Eclipse. She is the narrator of the book, so it is written from the viewpoint of Bree. The novella follows her on the road to her death.

Bree was fifteen years old girl when she became a vampire. Riley found her living in the streets. He offered help and took her to his leader Victoria, who turned her into a vampire. Victoria was planning to create an army of newborn vampires to destroy Bella and the Cullens, who killed her lover. Bree and the other newborn vampires were living in a cave. They were told lies about vampires and they didn’t knew what Victoria was up to. Later Bree fell in love with Diego, an older vampire of the Riley’s vampire gang. Bree tried figure out Victoria’s true plans with Diego. Soon they realised that Victoria had been lying to them about everything. They decided to run away from the army with Bree’s other vampire friend, ’Freaky’ Fred, but Diego wanted to tell Riley that Victoria had been lying to him. He didn’t return from his meeting with Riley. Bree was told that Diego was joined in to their army. When the battle with The Cullens began Bree realised that Diego has probably been killed by Victoria and Riley. She surrendered to the Cullen’s, but in the end the Volturi destroyed her.

The main theme of this book is friendship. The characters have to solve who they can trust and who they can’t, who truly is their friend and who isn’t. Other themes is, for example, revenge and war.

I really like the Twilight, The Vampire Diaries and all the other vampire series but this book wasn’t that good. This was too confusing and not so interesting like the others. I expected a little bit more.

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Harry Potter and the Philosopher´s stone

Harry Potter and the Philosopher´s stone was one of the first novels I read. The plot is so perfect that it gets also a little bit older readers hooked up. The book is touching, exciting, fun and for me it brings a lot of memories from my childhood.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher´s stone is the first novel in the Harry Potter series. The book serie includes in all seven books. Books are written by the British author J.K.Rowling. The idea of Harry Potter was born, when she once travelled by train. First Rowling wrotes the story about Harry for fun, but little by little the book was finished. Twelve publishers rejected the book before Bloomsbury Publishing interested in it. In the end the book was published. Today the Harry Potter – serie is one of the best-selling book series in history and it have been translated into over 70 languages.
One Harry Potter – book tells always about one year in Harry´s life. Harry is the main character of the book. His parents have magical powers and so he has too. He just don´t know it before he turns to eleven and gets a letter from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardy. In school he meets Ron and Hermione, his two best friends and experiences many incredible adwentures with them. Harry and his friends and classmates are learning elements of magic. Hogwarts School is huge and full of exciting things. Secrets are fulfilling the whole place. Harry, Ron and Hermione get into their life´s biggest adventure when they try to clear those up. In the end Harry meets the most dangerous dark wizard, called lord Voldemort, who killed his parent´s, when he was only a one-year old baby. Harry fights against Voldemort and delays his returning to the power. This is the main story of the book, but it includes several other plots and characters too.
Many of you have certainly read this book as a child. I sincerely recommened you to do it again. The reading experience is really very different. You can find a whole new story and the plot is opening to you in a brand new way.

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The fault in our stars

The fault in our stars is the multi-million worldwide bestseller and that’s explain why so many of us (english students of course five), chose this book to read. Not only because the book is just 300 pages but because it is very intelligently and funnily written and I don’t know any girls who wouldn’t have even a little bit interested to the epic love story.  This epic love story is written by John Green who gave his first inspiration to write this book when he was working in the children’s hospital. Easter Earl, a girl who died at the age of 16 to thyroid cancer and was also Green’s friend, was one of those children who inspired Green to write this novel.

The book is published in January 2012 and it has also been made the film in June 2014, which is based on the book. I think the film raised the popularity of the book even more and I myself for example found the book after I had seen the movie.

The fault in our stars is the story about 16-year-old girl Hazel Grace Lancaster, who suffers from thyroid cancer. Her illness is incurable and her doctor recommend Hazel to go Cancer Kid Support Group. In support group Hazel meets a boy Augustus Waters, who is embodiment of the perfect boyfriend except that he has a cancer too. Young couple bring together a book named An Imperial Affliction, which tells truthfully about cancer and dying. However John Green’s book doesn’t bathe in misery on the contrary he manages to tell the story about cancer sarcastic funnily without being tasteless. You can also notice from the book it is based on real events because the author can describe the feelings of cancer patient so credibly. “I’m a grenade and at some point I’m going to blow up and I would like to minimize the casualties, okey?” says the main character at the desperate moment and in my opinion this is the good evidence about how well John Green knows what it feels like to be sick. I will not spoil you how the book will end but I recommend to prepare several of tissues.

Critics have praised the book all over the world and especially they have liked new perspective of cancer and romance. The fault in our stars is called melancholy, philosophical, intelligent and touching. The Time magazine is criticized the novel “damn near genius”. So decidedly this book is readable!

I think this novel describes perfectly the real life with a good days and also not so good days and after reading The Fault In Our Stars everyone can put the things order of importance in our life. At least I woke up after the book how happy I should be on my health. Because “the world is not a wish-granting factory” as the book several times mentioned.

 

 

Sources: Wikipedia.org

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Pure evil -or something else?

An oldish detective story lays in a bookshelf like any other book which has written almost hundred years ago. That prestigious book attracts as well younger as older readers all the more being a gloomy rescue of an autumn evenings and a sensitive breeze of a spring at the same time. Proficiency that both confuses and carries through a labyrinth of simple clues that are stashed very well. This British writer manage to entwine us with complicated but still so obvious plot –yes, of course I am talking about Agatha Christie`s writing, about Evil under the sun.

In the beginning of the book the main character, a colonist from Belgium Hercule Poirot, is typically having a holiday with a fistful of peculiar people until gloominess shows up. Characters personify persons of the real life in the sense that they have as many features and hence being careful with unreliability could be seen as the message of this book. On the other hand Christie gets an innocent person seeming like a quilty and therefore the point could be the phrase “Nothing is what it seems “. In spite of that similarity with our everyday life there is not a person to whose status a reader can easily fit oneself and that is how Christie gets a reader start to ponder the crime like he would be all-seeing and then attractiveness of the plot  abides. Without this Poirot`s explanation in the end could feel too confusing namely the story is not effortless to understand.

In the case that you have read many stories of Christie and because of similarity of the characters this story starts to feel too much worn out is the milieu compensatory. Who does not want to have breakfast in bed circled with blue water areas and green hills? The writer makes use of weather phenomena; When it is an ordinary day the sun is shining but when sunshine is over the murderer is behind unsuspecting visitor`s back and this is the way that turns readers into right frequency. This is a slightly flat way of writing but on account of this means the reader can catch the plot quickly.

Beautiful use of language confirms mysterious sensibility of the book. British English is even more than just an experience intrinsically. Sometimes you can notice how Christie has hidden into a one word a big clue. Actually it is not hidden but you did not think it could be remarkable and thus this book teaches also vigilance. Which comes to the name of the book it expresses very well Christie`s dramatic style although serenity of landscape moderates it and there is suitably drops of drama in the story. In the beginning the story does not  seem to flare up like sparkling wine but as rapidly as a child can fall asleep you can notice that there is drama like in a soap opera.

All in all Evil under the sun does not differ much from other Christie`s stories but nevertheless this writing belongs to a collection in which the main point is an equivalent clue which so easily deceives you time after another. I think Evil under the sun is much more than just evil. It shows how ornate a story could be without too many ways of influencing. Once in a while you can long for something new, providing that you have read other writings, so you have to focus on following clues like you were a real detective. Fortunately this may improve you as a reader. But why should this book be read? The way of spelling is above all ingenious and this kind of way have neither before nor after seen. In my opinion never have been written a book which does not teach anything.

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Knots and Crosses

Knots and Crosses is a crime novel written by Ian Rankin in 1987. It is the first of many books in the Inspector Rebus series. John Rebus is a somewhat alcoholic, Scottish detective with a past of troubles. The series originally had 17 books. In the last one titled ”Exit Music”, Rebus retires. Though later on two more books were published, mainly focused around a new character, but in which John Rebus is still present as a civilian working with the police to help on cases.

 

The story of the book is very interesting. It seems, in lack of a better term, multileveled. This is due to a lot of things happening simultaneously, though they are all connected. The plot is based around an investigation of the abduction and strangling of two young girls. On the side there is also Rebus’ brother’s drug dealing, which was discovered by a journalist Jim Stevens, who suspects that John may be in the know and even support his brother’s legal activities. the plot thickens as Rebus’ former wife is attacked and his daughter kidnapped. His brother must use hypnotism to have Rebus’ to spill his past, especially his work in the SAS. Ultimately Rebus is relieved from duty due to his personal involvement in the case. After which he goes rogue to chase down his enemies.

 

The book is very intriguing with it’s extremely descriptive style of text. The characters seem real and relatable, which makes it a pleasant read. Since it is the debut John Rebus novel, it does a great job introducing the characters and the world in all it’s ruthlessness. Character development was also good, subtle, yet noticeable. the book felt purposeful, in the way that everything that happened seemed plausible, yet all of it carried the plot further. This, of course, is due to Ian Rankin’s what appears to be God given talent as an author, given that Knots and Crosses was only his second book. And in my opinion, a very good one at that.

 

All and all, a fun, exciting, a bit thrilling journey in the form of a book. Warmly suggest to anyone interested in the world of crime novels. It was such a nice read, I will definitely be continuing this series onwards 🙂

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Lavinia

Ursula K. Le Guin: Lavinia (2008)

When I found out we’d be reading books in this course, it came to my mind that I could finally read a Le Guin book in English. I’ve read several of her books in Finnish but surprisingly not a single one in the original language. So which book would I choose?

Ursula Kroeber Le Guin (born in 1929) published her first books in the 1960´s and became famous mainly for her fantasy and science-fiction novels, though she also has writen children´s books, poems, and essays. Especially in her science-fiction books, she creates completely new worlds and cultures with diverse people and nations. Even though I’m a huge fan of her fantasy novels (Eartsea, Annals of the Western Shore etc.), I decided to go with Lavinia.

Lavinia is sligthly diffirent from other books by Le Guin, for it is based on Greco-Roman mythology; Vergil´s epic poem Aeneid. The poem tells us the story of the birth of Rome and its founder, Aeneas.

Aeneid was written between 29 and 19BC, when Rome was dealing with major changes in social and political structures. Thus , the new emperor, Augustus Caesar, decided that it was time to re-introduce the traditional Roman values, which the Aeneid did, as it describes the heroic and loyal Aeneas fighting for the ”New Troy” in the west, as gods had informed him to do.

Aeneas was originally in Iliad and fought in the war of Troy: Vergil simply took this minor character and continued his story. Similarly to Odysseus, Aeneas flees from Troy and ends up sailing the Mediterranean searching for a place for the new capital. Years later he lands on the shore of Laurentum, where the story of Lavinia begins.

Just like Vergil, Le Guin takes a minor character and continues, or in Lavinia´s case, widens their story. In the Aeneid, Lavinia is hardly mentioned, but still Le Guin manages to create a whole life for her.

Lavinia (the princess of Laurentum) is quiet and modest person, as opposed to her counterpart in Iliad,the beautiful queen Helen of Troy. She loses both her brothers at a very young age, which traumatises her and her mother, Amata, who begins to despise her only surviving child. As her mother can’t stand looking at her more than a few moments, she turns to her father, who teaches her about politics and religious seremonies, despite that she can never inherit his crown.

Turnus, the first suitor of Lavinia, is the king of a neighbouring city. Lavinia can’t really say how she feels about him. In fact, she doesn’t have to make up her mind, because Aeneas kills him. Simple.

In spite off being the protagonist of the original story, Aeneas’s character is very, very shallow. The only things we actually know about him are told by Lavinia, he only seems to live inside of her. There is nothing to grasp, which is understandable, because a strong figure might have taken the spotlight away from Lavinia.

This could also represent their entire relationship: when they get married, she is half of his age (she’s 20 and Aeneas is about 40), so even if Lavinia does love her husband, her perspective might be a bit naive (I’m by no means implying that being twenty means that you’d be naive, but Lavinia is, for sure).

Le Guin also wrote Vergil in the story, as impossible as it may sound. He is almost done writing Aeneid, but gets seriously ill, and in his last moments he somehow finds Lavinia, and Lavinia finds him, although there is atleast a thousand-year gap between their lifetimes.

Well, Vergil does speak to Lavinia and tells her about her fate (marrying Aeneas, the mighty founder of Rome). They meet often before Vergil’s death, and then Aeneas already sails to the bay of Laurentum.

Vergil’s part in the novel is crucial. Even though the narrator is Lavinia, Le Guin makes it clear that Vergil is the writer. Because of this, the reader questions if Lavinia even exists. Maybe the whole book is about Vergil’s last thoughts as he clings to one of the least important characters in his unfinished story.

Le Guin’s text is always a bit tricky to read at first, even in Finnish. But after the first chapters reading becomes mostly automatic, apart from oldish vocabulary Le Guin seems to love (I checked about 15 words, which is about 3 times more than usually).

Lavinia is not a light novel. It’s sad, at some points. Lavinia has to bury not only her husband, but her child too. Amata commits suicide. Turnus is killed. All of this combined propably makes the book a bit too heavy for some readers, but Le Guin has never tried to write ”fluffy texts”. All of her books are filled with psycologial journeys inside of people, their beliefs, memories, and sexuality. And the beauty of life itself.

Wonderfully confusing and delicious, I’d recommend this to anyone who likes fantasy. Or Ursula Le Guin. Or books in general. You don’t have to know anything about Roman history to read Lavinia.

Like Aeneas is Lavinia’s imagination, and Lavinia is Vergil’s, and Vergil is Le Guin’s, perhaps the whole book is mine. Perhaps I wrote this without reading the book at all. Maybe the book doesn’t even exist. You got to go find it out.

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